保險行(xíng)業(yè)的(de)發展離(lí)不(bù)開(kāi)科(kē)技♥£(jì)的(de)助力,本周将著(zhe)重探討(tǎo)如(rú)何運用(yòng)區(δ qū)塊鏈技(jì)術(shù)促進保險業(yè)發展。當前保險行(xíng)業(yè)的(de)πφ<痛點主要(yào)集中于安全性、信息不(bù)對(duì)稱、效率低(dī)下(xià)。客戶與保 ≈ 險公司之間(jiān)的(de)信任問(wèn)題一(yī)α≤♥≤直是(shì)制(zhì)約保險行(xíng)±∑業(yè)發展的(de)重要(yào)問(wèn)§↑↑題。客戶信息容易被洩露,還(hái)有(yǒu)可(kě)能(néng)被篡改,賠付過程中可≈δ€π(kě)能(néng)存在重複交易或者可(<≈§kě)疑交易。客戶利用(yòng)信息不(bù)對(duì)稱而存在騙保現(xiàn)♠€♠象。傳統保險賠付過程中有(yǒu)大(dà)量的(de)人(rén£ ≥)工(gōng)操作(zuò)環節,影(yǐng&φδ✘)響了(le)賠付效率。
區(qū)塊鏈,不(bù)僅是(shì)一(yī)種技(jì)術(shù)•↔ ₩,更是(shì)一(yī)種管理(lǐ)理(↕≤lǐ)念,核心是(shì)解決個(gè)體(tǐ$≈↔)與集體(tǐ)利益的(de)協調與管理δ÷ ®(lǐ),實現(xiàn)一(yī)種更加公正和(hé)**的(de)管理(✘ε₹©lǐ),因此,其對(duì)人(rén)類社會(huì)發展與進步的(de)意義重≈★∏★大(dà),時(shí)間(jiān)将證明(míng)這(zhè)一(yī)點。 €≠∑
保險是(shì)區(qū)塊鏈技(jì)術(sh® ☆₩ù)應用(yòng)的(de)典型場(chǎng)景,能(néng)夠有(yǒu)效解決保險經營<≠λ•過程中的(de)“難點”和(hé)“痛點”,↓ 同時(shí),能(néng)夠催生(s✘hēng)出全新的(de)商業(yè)模式。引入區(qū)塊鏈技(jì)術(shù)之後₹,可(kě)以提升保險業(yè)務的(de)安全性∏≈←、緩解保險業(yè)務的(de)信息不(bù)對(duì)稱、基于智能(néng)合↕¥•約有(yǒu)助于提升保險行(xíng)業(yè)的(&£πde)效率。
例如(rú)保險的(de)“**性難題”,即在保險經營過程中,面臨的(de)一(yī' )個(gè)突出問(wèn)題是(shì)保險欺詐,而保險≈β欺詐往往都(dōu)是(shì)在“保險标的(d∏γe)”和(hé)“保險期限”的(de)**性上(shàng)做(zuò)文(wén)章(zhāφ"$ng),從(cóng)标的(de)的(de)**性看(kàn),不(bù)是(shì)“€>冒名頂替”,就(jiù)是(shì)“張冠李戴★> ”,這(zhè)種情況*為(wèi)突出的(de)是(shì)養老(lǎo)保λ"險的(de)冒領問(wèn)題。數(shù)據顯示,僅是(sh™'ì)2013年(nián),我國(guó)社保基金(jīn)冒領人(rén)數(shù)達到 ©"(dào)35000人(rén),冒領金(jīn)額達到δ×$(dào)1.27億元,為(wèi)此社會(huì)還(hái)需要(yào)付出額外(wài$≈)的(de)大(dà)量的(de)追討(tǎo)成本。從(cóng)時(shí)®π 間(jiān)**性看(kàn),就(jiù✘&)是(shì)“先出險,後投保”,而區(qū)塊鏈技(j★ì)術(shù)為(wèi)解決保險經營的(de)“**性難題”提供了α€ε(le)可(kě)能(néng)。
現(xiàn)代保險的(de)本質是(shì)一(yī)種互助制( zhì)度,互助就(jiù)是(shì)“一(yī)人(rén)為(wèi)大(dà©÷β)家(jiā),大(dà)家(jiā)為(wèi)一(yī¥δ)人(rén)”,其核心是(shì)協調和(±☆♥hé)處理(lǐ)個(gè)體(tǐ)與集體(tǐ)的(de)關< λ♦系,同時(shí),信用(yòng)是(shì)這(zhè)種 ®→關系處理(lǐ)的(de)基礎。由此可(kě)見(jiàn),保險與區(q™♦•ū)塊鏈之間(jiān)有(yǒu)著(zhe)一∏×→₹(yī)種“基因性”聯系,因此,保險是(shì)區(qū)塊鏈應α α用(yòng)的(de)典型場(chǎng)景。φ'同時(shí),面向未來(lái),區(qū)塊鏈将更加πλ←深刻和(hé)廣泛地(dì)重構保險業(yè)。
從(cóng)區(qū)塊鏈的(de)特點,相(xiàng)互保險是(shì)一(yī)個(g £©è)典型的(de)應用(yòng)場(chǎng)景,傳統的(de)商業(yè)保險一(yī®β↔)般采取“前信任模式”,即客戶先交保費(fèi),出☆≈₽φ險後按照(zhào)條件(jiàn)進行(xíng)賠付。而相(xi&≠≈àng)互保險公司應采用(yòng)的(de)“後信任模式”,但(dà n)這(zhè)種“後信任模式”在實際工(gōng)作(zuò¥ )中往往面臨信用(yòng)風(fēng)險,難以逾越。利用(yòng)區₹↕ (qū)塊鏈的(de)“全網共識”機(jī)制(zhì)和(hé'≤≤)“不(bù)可(kě)抵賴”功能(néng♥∑≠),結合互聯網和(hé)大(dà)數(shù)據等技(jì)術¥↔(shù),能(néng)夠實現(xiàn)對(duì)信用(yò±ε®♦ng)的(de)重構,構建一(yī)個(gè)可(kě)靠安全的(☆§✘≠de)信任體(tǐ)系,進而建立一(yī)個(gè)更加公≥©✘₹平、透明(míng)、安全和(hé)**的(de)互助♦×機(jī)制(zhì),打造真正的(de)相(xiàng)互保≈₽'∞險2.0時(shí)代。面向未來(lái),基于區(qū)塊鏈等相(xiàng)關科(kē)技(jφ♣<₹ì)的(de)有(yǒu)效運用(yòng),相(xiàng)互保險公司可(kě)能(néng§∑)*終演進為(wèi)“機(jī)器(qì)保險公司”。γ≥÷♠公司的(de)運營,不(bù)再依賴第三方的(de)存在,完全由系統自(zìδ↓)動完成,運營平台賦予每一(yī)個(gè)個(gè)體(tǐ)以∏♦♦“金(jīn)融”屬性,構成典型的(de)♥≥∏“自(zì)保險”形态,從(cóng)而開(kāi)拓相(xiàng)互保險的(d★☆©e)全新時(shí)期,進入“自(zì)保險”時(shí)代。
國(guó)際上(shàng),全球首家(jiā)P2P保險”✔♠$平台Lemonade、基于以太坊的(de)P2∑×♦P失業(yè)保險平台Dynamis以及全球五大(dà)保險巨頭聯÷↓合發起的(de)B3i平台。這(zhè)家(jiā)打出“全球首≠ 家(jiā)P2P保險”的(de)創業(yè)公司成立于2015年(nián),位于紐約州♦α☆γ。主要(yào)從(cóng)事(shì)财産和(hé)意外(wài)傷害∑ε保險,通(tōng)過區(qū)塊鏈技(jì)術(shù),信息不(bù)會(huì)丢£↑↕失,公司選擇用(yòng)智能(néng)合約自(zì)動理(lǐ)賠,減ε•∞少(shǎo)過程中的(de)繁瑣認證過程,*快(kuài)可(kě)以三分(fēn)鐘(z≠ ♥hōng)獲得(de)賠付。目前Lemonπ"≠ade獲得(de)紅(hóng)杉資本有(yǒu)史以來(lái)*大(dà)規模種子(✔×♥zǐ)輪融資,金(jīn)額高(gāo)達1300萬美(měi)元,♣≥投資方還(hái)包括軟銀(yín)、Google Vent≥λure。
我國(guó)保險業(yè)積極開(kāi)展區(qū)塊鏈技(jì)術(shù)應用σ∞★(yòng),中國(guó)保險業(yè)對(duì)區(qū)塊鏈技(jì)術(shù)☆♠♠的(de)探索可(kě)以追溯至2016年(nián),陽光(guāng)保險、螞蟻金(jīn)≤≠♠服、人(rén)保财險、上(shàng)海(hǎi)保險交易所、中國(guó)人≈≤(rén)壽等來(lái)自(zì)國(guó)有(yǒ•≈u)保險公司、大(dà)型商業(yè)保險公司,乃®∑σ↓至年(nián)輕的(de)小(xiǎo)型保險公£↓司,都(dōu)陸續投入對(duì)區(qū)塊鏈的(de)研究。中國(guó)人(¥ λrén)保已經開(kāi)展了(le)保險營銷和(hé)養殖保險等領域的(de)應用(yònσ★g),上(shàng)海(hǎi)保交所開(kāi)展了(le)地(≈×♣εdì)震保險的(de)“共保體(tǐ) §≈&≈+ 區(qū)塊鏈”嘗試,上(shàng)海(hǎi)保監局利用(yòng)區(q§↑φπū)塊鏈技(jì)術(shù),開(kāi)展再保險管ε↔←理(lǐ)平台探索。面向未來(lái),區(qū)塊鏈的(de)保險應用(yòng)前景廣®←×±闊。
從(cóng)應用(yòng)落地(dì)的(de)®↕∑節奏來(lái)看(kàn),中美(měi)的(de)商業(yè)保險公司、小(§πxiǎo)型保險公司相(xiàng)較于大(dà)型國(guó)有(yǒu)保險企業(y>λ¥¶è),探索步伐來(lái)得(de)更快 ∏♣©(kuài)。
由矽谷洞察旗下(xià)矽谷洞察研究院發布《區(qū)塊鏈中美(měi)發展白(bái)皮書(β ✘shū)》中提到(dào)金(jīn)融保險領域的(de)區(qū)塊鏈創↓₽業(yè)公司數(shù)量和(hé)獲得(de)的(de)融資✘β>→額*多(duō)。矽谷洞察研究院對(duì)全球*權威的(de)科(kē)技(jì)創新公司數(s♣∑↓hù)據庫Crunchbase的(de)數(shù)據進行(xín×βg)分(fēn)析後發現(xiàn),在數(shù)據庫收錄的(de)與這(zhè)五大(dαλà)行(xíng)業(yè)相(xiàng)關的(de)1416Ω÷≈個(gè)區(qū)塊鏈項目中,服務于金(jīn)融保險行÷♣€(xíng)業(yè)的(de)區(qū)塊鏈初創項目為(wèi)1223個(gè),占♦¶₩總數(shù)的(de)86.5%。而且在披露融資數(shù)據✘→™的(de)371家(jiā)區(qū)塊鏈初創企業(yè)中,↑↑₹×總融資額的(de)96%是(shì)由金(jīn)融保險領域的(de)•♦£↑區(qū)塊鏈創業(yè)公司獲得(de)。
區(qū)塊鏈還(hái)能(néng)夠為(wèi)提供<∞保險的(de)運營效率,改善客戶體(tǐ)驗提出可(₹∑§kě)能(néng),區(qū)塊鏈中有(§★yǒu)一(yī)項核心技(jì)術(shù)是(shì)智能(néng)合約→",它能(néng)夠大(dà)大(dà)提高(gāo)保險合同↑∑執行(xíng)的(de)效率,特别是(shì)在理(lǐ)賠δ ©"環節,通(tōng)過智能(néng)合約技(jì)術(shù),能(néng)夠使保險♣♣理(lǐ)賠更加規範和(hé)剛性,提高(gāo←☆£Ω)客戶體(tǐ)驗水(shuǐ)平。同時(sh ∞ í),區(qū)塊鏈的(de)分(fēn)布式技(jì)術(shù),能(né≠≠λng)夠保險理(lǐ)賠數(shù)據的(de)交換™←£提供更加便捷的(de)方式,一(yī)方面是(shì)避免單證收集與交換的(de)工(gōng)作♦≠(zuò),另一(yī)方面也(yě)能(néng)夠避§€∑免道(dào)德風(fēng)險導緻的(de'♦§)騙賠。
同時(shí)當前區(qū)塊鏈技(jì)術(shù)落地 (dì)保險業(yè)依然存在諸多(duō)難點,比如(rú)在技(&¶©jì)術(shù)層面存在擴展性問(wèn)題、安全問(wè←→§n)題等,在非技(jì)術(shù)層面面臨著(←¶±zhe)對(duì)參與者總體(tǐ)管理(lǐ)能(néng)力、觀念的(©≤♣de)挑戰、對(duì)問(wèn)責、責權分(f≠₹∑™ēn)配的(de)挑戰、跟現(xiàn)有(yǒu)規則的(de)沖突γσ©等一(yī)系列矛盾。
如(rú)何更好(hǎo)的(de)利用(yòng)區←$φ₹(qū)塊鏈技(jì)術(shù)解決當前保險行(xíng)業(yè)的(de)痛點,如(rú≥"♠)何更好(hǎo)的(de)讓區(qū)塊鏈技(jì)術(shù)落地(dì)保險業(yè)?啓β↔σα明(míng)星在線将在繼續為(wèi)您帶來(lái)*新的(d¶α$$e)資訊。
From :businessinsuran↔₩≥ceU.S. commercial proper×α☆ ty/casualty rates rose 5% on average ✔♥π✘in the fourth quarter of 2♦'019, up from 4% in the third quarter, re≥↑★flecting insurers’ inte& nt to continue to increase prices across α ≤most lines, online insurance excha∏←nge MarketScout Corp. said Monday.“Auto§≤ rate increases have been up all∏& year long; however D&O (directors & off™¥Ωicers) and professional rate increases have ¶✔✔↑spiked significantly in the ε±fourth quarter,” Richard Kerr, CEO of Ma≥ ♥↔rketScout Corp. said in a statemeβ↑nt.Insurers are carefully analyzσ∞ing their property exposures∑↔ using catastrophe modeling tools, he said. “W∏✘e expect many of the major property catastrop≥β>↑he insurers to curtail their 2020 writ$£✔ings in California brush and East and Gulf Cε✘πoast wind areas. Naturally, this will ≈©₩result in higher rates to insureds,” Mr. ≠¶→Kerr said.D&O liability rates inc"←€→reased by 8.25%, while commercial auto increa✘↕β sed 8% in the quarter, and professionalα €< liability rates were up 6%, and ©≈umbrella/excess rates were>∞↓≠ up 5.5%, according to MarketScout₩".Commercial property rates increased>φ≠ 5.25% in the quarter, and business inter ♥ruption rates were up 5%, while all oth ©₹αer lines showed smaller increases, excep ₹±t for workers compen≤©sation, where rates fell 1%, MarketS∞λcout said.By industry class, transportation and hδabitational saw the highest average rat ε✔βe increases at 9% and 8.25% respective <×→ly, MarketScout said↔Ω♥©.Large accounts – those with♥<₩★ $250,001 to $1 million in premium – saw a rate •§hike of 5.5% in the fourth →£quarter, as did jumbo a±↕≠★ccounts, which have more than $1 miε±φllion in premium. Small÷∞ accounts – those with up to $25,000 i♠&&n premium – were up ↑5%, while medium accounts – t∏≥÷γhose with $25,001 to $250,000 in premium – were©≠© up 4.5%.The “steady trend”£"∑π of upward rates reflects insurers’ plans to cont φinue increasing prices across all ∞$lines except for workers compen™←πsation, MarketScout said.Organi©♠zer:China Insurance Digital & AI Developmentα★ 2020Web:http://en.zenseegroup.com/p/5605♦×₩✘73/Contact:Ann 021-65650305
From :insurancejournalIt was a relφ♥ atively quiet year for the South>γ£east in terms of major catastrophes→•♣ compared with 2018 when Hurricane’s M↔φ≥ichael and Florence caused major damage in th¶₹e region. This year, Hurricane Dorian↕§ sideswiped the Southe¥¥βδast coast and made®↕ landfall on the Outer Bank♣♣s of North Carolina but most of"££♠ the area was spared. St→φ∑ill, Aon said economic damage in the U.↔€£←S. and Canada was poise'÷ d to approach a combined $1.5 billi∑∞&Ωon.Florida spent the year recovering f€ ™¥rom Hurricane Michael, which&nεγΩbsp;was upgraded to a Cat©☆≥•egory 5 storm by NOAA in Apri♠€↓l. Florida officials have repe✔&atedly called on the insurance industry to≥≈π₩ speed up the recovery p&♣ rocess, with nearly 12% of claims sti€♦γσll open a year after the storm hit.O✘₽£rganizer:China Insurance Digital & AI Develop♣'≥ment 2020Web:http://en.zenseegroup.com/p/560573/'¥®Contact:Ann 021-65650305
From:businessinsuranc©♣eeinsurance renewals at Jan. →♣1, 2020, mainly saw single-digit incrλ±♥∏eases, with some exceptions, accordi∑σ∞ng to reports by reinsurance brok©>ers released Thursday.Willis Re, ∑ the reinsurance brokerage of Willis Towers Wa↓∞→tson PLC, and Guy Carpenter &a €↔mp; Co. LLC, a unit of ↔™♣Marsh & McLennan Cos↑£≤Ω. Inc. both reported ×₩>that year-end reinsurance renewals varied by acc>≥ount and region, but the "₹retrocessional reinsurance was unde•'™r pressure.Rates on line for pr•★operty catastrophe reinsurance programs rδ♣§★emained stable and property per risk pri✘>>cing was driven by individual pr® ogram performance, the Willis' λ≈ report said.Although some Lloyd’s of Londo→<n syndicates took firm positions on rate incre∑ ™ases and the London market authorize→γ≠d capacity decreased, that capactiy was replaced §Ω↔×by new capital and a©λ¶ strong supply from other markets, Willis Re sai €'₹d.U.S. loss-free accounts renewe€÷¥™d at flat to up 10% ♠↑while those with losses saw increases of 10% to≥≥£ 50%, the Willis Re report said, which was★© among the largest incφ$∏♣reases. Property catastrophe accounγ←ts without losses renewed at flat to up 5%, π≠while loss hit accounts were up 10λ¶% to 20%, Willis Re said.According to the GuΩ§γy Carpenter report, the brokerage’s globa©✔∑l property catastrophe rate on line index rα€ose 5% in 2019.According to×∑ the Willis Re report, other large inc≤σ✔reases were seen in Central and Eas→®tern Europe, where property programs with losses $∏saw increases of 5% to 20%, and Canad a, where such accounts renewed up 10% to 40%.Mo®≤st other regions and countries saw♣♦ property increases in the single or low double ©α∑digits, the report said.The Jan. 1↑¶ renewals saw some “difficult” nφ♥egotiations, according to a letter in the rep←•ort from James Kent, global CEO, Willis Re.The Gu≈♠ ↓y Carpenter report said the reinsu&'rance market was “asymmetri®±cal,” adding “this is certainly not a one-siz€§<☆e-fits-all market” and while overall<↕± capacity remained adequ₩ '♦ate, “allocated capacity tightened ≈ ÷notably in stressed cβ↑→∞lasses.”Dedicated reinsurance c¶>¶Ωapital rose 2% in 2019 and the year saw approxima≤"tely $60 billion in global insured ca±£tastrophe losses, according to Guδ≠y Carpenter, which was significantlδ&♣y lower than 2017 and 2018.Alternative capi ₩φ∑tal, however, contracted by appr$♦™oximately 7% percent “as in₹&©vestors were more cautious with ∞☆new investments after assessing market dynamics 'φand pricing adequacy,” Guy Carpenter said.The ret♦ ©♠rocession market “was challenged … by trapp≤ ed capital, a lack of new capit∑ ♠al and continued redemptions from thir♠±d-party capital providers,”γ£ a statement issued with the Guy C ←×arpenter report said.However, ↕↕significant retrocession provid>∑ ers returned to the market i γγn the past two weeks, Willis →÷Re said.Organizer:China Insurance Digital &am←ε§p; AI Development 2020Web:http://en.zenλ'↑seegroup.com/p/560573/Contact:Ann 021-6565↕ ♠0305
Major information technology compan₽✔ies in India are running the risk of termination ↕φ>of their $1 billion contrac>π→ts following Boeing Co.’s decision to halt the p×↑↕♦roduction of its 737 Max jets, MoneyControl™≥✘ reported citing the Busineα Ω✘ss Standard. Companies like Tata Cons'$↓ultancy Services Ltd., Infosys ↕≤®Ltd., HCL Technologies >↕₽≥Ltd., Cyient Ltd. and L&♥ ✘;T Technology Services Ltd.★γ♥ have outsourcing contracts with Boeing o♥←•£r its suppliers and Boeing’s jet crisis is expectβ$$ed to affect these IT companies in th♣₩÷e short run.From:businessinsuranceOrgani•≠ zer:China Insurance Digital & AI Develop÷πment 2020Web:http://en.zenseegroup.com/p/56057↕¶£3/Contact:Ann 021-65650305
France-based eyewear maker Essilor∑""α International S.A. has diΩ₽≈scovered fraudulent activities at one of it÷®s factories in Thailand tha★≥≤πt could cause €190 million ($÷£★213 million) in financial losses to the company,↔♦λ☆ The Irish Times reported→±¶ citing Reuters. The co≥♣÷₹mpany has filed complaint€♠ s in Thailand and has fired all>" the involved employe↑✔ε∏es. It hopes to recover the lo♥☆sses from frozen bank accounts, insurance αΩand lawsuits.Organizer:China Insurance Digita≈σ→πl & AI Development 2020Web:http://Ωσ$©en.zenseegroup.com/p/5♥β60573/Contact:Ann 021-65650305