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用(yòng)區(qū)塊鏈和(hé)人(r↑↓&én)工(gōng)智能(néng)颠覆傳統保險•$市(shì)場(chǎng)
2019-01-12

當整個(gè)鏈圈和(hé)币圈都(dōu)在瘋狂地(dì) ®δ<追逐财富效應時(shí),很(hěn)少(shǎo)人(r≤♥én)能(néng)潛下(xià)心來(lái),去(qù)關心∞★↕‍區(qū)塊鏈技(jì)術(shù)對(duì)一(yī)個(gè)垂直行(xíng)"©↓α業(yè)的(de)真實影(yǐng)響,尤其是(sδα ↓hì)習(xí)慣了(le)一(yī)個(gè)個(gèδβ)熟悉的(de)生(shēng)活場(chǎng)景後,太多(duō)人(rén)φ 因此失去(qù)了(le)對(duì)生(shēng)活痛點的(de)些ε"(xiē)許感知(zhī)。

我始終有(yǒu)個(gè)觀點:創業(yè)者的(de)使命擔當在于,通(t®♣ōng)過創業(yè)這(zhè)種可(kě)持續的(de)經濟行(xíng)為(wèi),®×幫助更多(duō)的(de)人(rén)€÷∞享受福祉。尤其是(shì)當一(yī)項新技(jì)術(shùδ​£)映入眼簾時(shí),創業(yè)者應該↔γ​ 敏銳的(de)把它轉化(huà)為(wèi)踐行(xíng)該使命的(de)有(y±"ǒu)效杠杆。實際上(shàng),就(jiù)像區(qū)域經濟的λ &₩(de)發展不(bù)均衡一(yī)樣,®&Ω細分(fēn)行(xíng)業(yè)的(de)技(jì)術(shù)發展不 ​(bù)均衡,也(yě)廣泛存在。就(jiù)拿(ná)維系億萬人(rén)生(shēng ¶γ)活保障的(de)保險業(yè)來(lái)說(s‌↓γhuō),相(xiàng)較于金(jīn)融業(y<✘ ✔è)的(de)其他(tā)兩個(gè)分(fēn)支(銀(yín)行(xíng)♥‌和(hé)證券),保險業(yè)的(de)信息化(huà)和(hé)數(sh×§ù)據化(huà)程度,尚處于一(yī)個(gè)洪荒時(s↑ hí)代,而這(zhè)也(yě)給了(le)技(jì)術(shù)型↔≠÷選手以良機(jī)

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保險是(shì)消費(fèi)升級的(de)前提

作(zuò)為(wèi)一(yī)個(gè)耳熟能(néng)詳的(de)傳統業(yè)态✘♦±™,保險業(yè)甚至越來(lái)越成為(wèi)維系民(mín)生₹®₹ (shēng)的(de)*基礎行(xíng)業(yè)之一(yī)。雖然消費(fèi♠' ♥)升級的(de)口号不(bù)絕于耳,但(dàn)當下λ&(xià)的(de)老(lǎo)百姓,真的(de)做(zuò)φ>§‍好(hǎo)追求自(zì)我實現(xiàn)的(de)準備了(le)嗎(m₽↑®a)?實際上(shàng),根據馬斯洛需求理(lǐ)論的(de)推斷,任何一(yī)次♣¶從(cóng)吃(chī)飽穿暖到(dào)受尊重和(hé)自(zì)我實現(xiàn)的(de)≠↑αε跨越,都(dōu)少(shǎo)不(bù)了(le)安₽≠≤≈全需求的(de)率先滿足。

人(rén)在做(zuò)決策時(shí),通(tōn¶÷↔g)常會(huì)有(yǒu)兩個(gè)動機(jī):追求快(kuài)樂(yuè)和(hé)逃避痛苦,而且以後者為(wèi)主。而保險業(yè)的(de)本質就(jiù)在于它能(néng)通(t₹♦ōng)過社會(huì)資源的(de)配置,來(lφ↕ái)幫助更多(duō)的(de)人(rén)免遭痛苦,哪怕是(shì)一(yī)趟♥♣不(bù)期而遇的(de)飛(fēi)機(jī)延誤,也(yě)能(néng)通(tōng)過一( ®δ↔yī)份保險,*大(dà)程度的(de)平複®"乘客內(nèi)心的(de)忿恨。

某種程度上(shàng)講,保險承擔著(zhe)社會(huì)秩序穩定劑λ♦‌的(de)角色,也(yě)是(shì)推動億萬用(yòng)戶消費(fèi)升級的(de)保障↓®•,作(zuò)用(yòng)不(bù)言而喻。然而就(jiù)是(shì)這σ≠(zhè)樣一(yī)道(dào)至關重要(yào)的(de)橋連,≥♠∑現(xiàn)實中卻被演繹為(wèi)了(le≈∑)勞動密集型行(xíng)業(yè),君不(bù)見(jiàn)萬千保&₩₩λ險銷售大(dà)軍,浩浩蕩蕩,各種成功學式的(de)推銷策略,讓保險受衆甚 ✘γ至陷入了(le)“談險色變”的(de)窘态。這(zhè)種強迫式的(de)推拉術(shù₽•≥),使得(de)想通(tōng)過購(gòu)買保險尋求安全感的(de)一(yī)絲希×✔望,慢(màn)慢(màn)破滅了(le)。加上(shàng)高(gāo)人(rén)β₽→力成本和(hé)産品層層分(fēn)包導緻的(de)分∞‌(fēn)發效率低(dī)下(xià),買保險變得(de)越來(lái)©>" 越不(bù)經濟。即使如(rú)此,保險依然是(shì)一≤'(yī)個(gè)沒有(yǒu)上(shàng)限、體(tǐ)量巨大(dà)且高(gāo)∑₽$速增長(cháng)的(de)行(xíng)™<¥業(yè),根據安聯集團數(shù)據,在2016年(niánΩ✔↑ε)全球保險費(fèi)總收入就(jiù)達到(dà←ε§∑o)了(le)3.6萬億歐元,産值甚至超過了(le)GDP排名全球第三的(de)日(rì)本,而中國(guó↑ε$¶)于2017年(nián)完成了(le)20%的(de)增長(cháng)。

當一(yī)個(gè)行(xíng)業(yè)的(¥ ☆de)體(tǐ)量足夠大(dà)、産業(yè)效率足夠低(dī)♣™ 下(xià)時(shí),其市(shì)場(chǎnδ© ₽g)紅(hóng)利就(jiù)會(huì)愈發誘人(r£↕én),而技(jì)術(shù)所彰顯的(de)力量也(yě)就(jiù)更加所向披‌≈‍γ靡,而保險業(yè)恰恰就(jiù)是(shì)這(zhè)✘σ✔樣一(yī)個(gè)典型的(de)利基市(shì)場(chǎng)∞↓,所以也(yě)吸引了(le)更多(duō)的(de)大∞​(dà)玩(wán)家(jiā)用(yòng)前沿科(kē)技(jì),σ<來(lái)對(duì)行(xíng)業(yè)進行(xíng₩★Ω₽)重新洗牌。尤其是(shì)解決産業(yè)效率的(de)人(rén≤∏)工(gōng)智能(néng)技(jì)術(shù)和(hé)解決信‌φ任難題的(de)區(qū)塊鏈技(jì)術(shù),兩大(dà)技(jì)術(shù)的(de"★)并行(xíng),給了(le)保險業(yè€γ)以重塑的(de)曆史性機(jī)遇

傳統保險業(yè)的(de)弊端越來(lái)越明(míng)顯

保險作(zuò)為(wèi)一(yī)種強信任屬性的(de)托付類商品,在傳統保險生(shēngγπ)态下(xià),其信任錨定物(wù)是(shì)繁亂而脆弱的(de)保險公司品牌,而支☆★☆撐起信任價值傳遞的(de)卻是(shì)整體(tǐ)素質較低(dī)的(de)密σ≤<≤集型勞動力,信任基石的(de)脆弱和(hé)信任傳遞鏈條的(de)低(dī)效,導緻了♣∞<₹(le)保險信任價值的(de)持續衰減,投射在投保人(rén)的(de)心智上(shàng)就(j←"≠iù)是(shì):*該被信任的(de)人(rén),卻傷害α>©→我*深。陳舊(jiù)的(de)公司架構,已無法承載保險價值的(de)續 ‌‌航,把信任主體(tǐ)從(cóng)善變的(de)傳統組織過渡到(dào)**公∏£正的(de)技(jì)術(shù)生(shēng)态,已成為('£wèi)必然。

實際上(shàng),日(rì)本壽險巨頭富國(guó)生(shēng)命保險已經于2017≥∑ε年(nián)引入人(rén)工(gōng)智能(n"♣éng)系統,直接裁減了(le)近(jìn)30%的(de)保險理(lǐ)賠員(γ¥yuán)工(gōng)。而把人(rén)工 ✔(gōng)智能(néng)系統和(hé)區(qū)塊鏈技(jì)術(sh™®ù)同時(shí)應用(yòng)于保險行(xíng)業(yè)的(de≠÷),SmartInsur Protocol(以下(xià)簡稱“SIP”)算(suàn)是(shì)翹楚。

SIP是(shì)一(yī)個(gè)基于公有(yǒu)區(qū)塊鏈協議(y♠÷••ì)的(de)保險底層鏈,用(yòng)區(qū)塊鏈為(wèi)保₩≥險産品的(de)發行(xíng)、銷售、投保和(hé)理(l∑¶∑ǐ)賠提供智能(néng)合約市(shì)場(chǎng),₩•并對(duì)人(rén)工(gōng)智能(néng)進行(xíngπ ±)認證、管理(lǐ)和(hé)數(shù)據學習(xí),>©在SIP社區(qū)內(nèi),所有(yǒu)參與主體(tǐ)的(γ"¥₩de)貢獻都(dōu)會(huì)促進該底層鏈的(de)發展和(hé)完善₩→,從(cóng)而獲得(de)收益。

圍繞傳統保險業(yè)的(de)痛點,S‍✔←IP提出了(le)重塑保險信任價值的(de)三大(dà)策略:

第一(yī)、AI負責替代密集勞動力,降€★♠€低(dī)保險的(de)信任傳遞成本,提高©αγ÷(gāo)傳遞效率,把組織吞噬的(de)高(gāo)額流通(tōng)★§成本,釋放(fàng)給SIP生(shēng)态。

第二、智能(néng)合約替代冗繁而霸權的(de)保險協議(yì),把保險權益公平安全的λ‌¶(de)交付給參與主體(tǐ),即确保保單賠付,根≥♠÷除騙保、不(bù)保等“賴保”行(xíng)為(wèi)。

第三、深度結合有(yǒu)300多(duō)年(‌♠nián)曆史的(de)勞合社賠付制(zhì)度,共享全球保險人(rén)才、‌∞β資金(jīn)和(hé)技(jì)術(shù)資源,≈↕ 儲蓄海(hǎi)量保險金(jīn),**解決老(lǎoΩ∑✔≠)百姓買了(le)有(yǒu)的(de)賠的&×‌π(de)難題。

SIP正在用(yòng)Ai和(hé)區(qū)塊鏈改變傳統保險業(yè)

在踐行(xíng)過程中,SIP已經形成了(le)自(zì)己獨有(yǒu)的(de♦Ω↑)保險生(shēng)态——

Aimi工(gōng)作(zuò)的(de)樣子(zǐ)

第一(yī),通(tōng)過保險機(jī)器(qì)人(rén)引擎Aimi解放(fΩφ£±àng)人(rén)力冗餘,并釋放(fàng)保險'®産品流轉效率。

Aimi是(shì)業(yè)內(nèi)**能(néng)夠讀(dú)懂(♣"♦$dǒng)保單理(lǐ)解保險責任的(de)機(jī)器Ω↓(qì)人(rén),基于核心上(shàng)千萬數(shù)據量的(de)保險知(zhī±&)識圖譜,可(kě)以在數(shù)秒(miǎo)內(nèi)回答(dá)400萬餘種保險問(w∑↑"≤èn)題,相(xiàng)當于三年(nián)經驗的('δde)保險顧問(wèn),除此之外(wàβ±φi),它還(hái)能(néng)設計(jì)保險α₩方案、核保定價、核賠定損和(hé)産品咨詢等能(néng)力。

經過1年(nián)半的(de)線上(sh₩☆àng)運行(xíng),Aimi的(de)系統交互友(yǒu)好(hǎo)功能(néng)₩✘已日(rì)臻完善,而且目前服務了(le)中國(guó)人(rén)保、♥↔華潤集團、中國(guó)人(rén)壽、用(yòng)友(yǒu÷¥α)集團、金(jīn)蝶集團等上(shàng)千家(jiā)企業(yè),為(wèi)50萬用(yòng)戶提供了(le)智能(néng)保險服 >¥務,能(néng)支撐的(de)保險敞口達到(dào)700多(duō)億元。由于強勁技(jì)術(shù)力量的(de)吸引,±§λ≠已經與國(guó)際國(guó)內(nèi)80餘家(jiā)保險公司建立起了(le)合作(zuò)關系。

第二,構建點到(dào)點、端到(dào)端的(de)SIP社區(qū)生(s㙣βhēng)态圈,讓保險的(de)雨(yǔ)露無損的(de)滴灌于每個(gè)參與主體(tǐ)。£ ₹♥

實際上(shàng),SIP社區(qū)裡(lǐ)融合了(le)保險産品***、保險産品投資人(rén)、保險産品銷售員(yuán)↓φ‌φ、核保核賠師(shī)、投保人(rén)和(hé)助手機(jī✘≤)器(qì)人(rén)Insurbot JR.等六個(gè)角色,保險産品在該6大(dà)主體(tǐ)上(shàng)的(de)流轉,也✘βσ(yě)都(dōu)将遵循智能(néng)合約,真正實現(xiàn)了(le)去(qù)中心₩≥☆'化(huà)的(de)自(zì)運行(xíng),即基于該生(shēng)态,每±‍個(gè)人(rén)都(dōu)可(kě)以保險産品的(de)設計×↔® (jì)、投資、銷售、投保等,而這(zhè)很(hěn)可(kě)能(néng)意味著(zh ↔≈♣e)舊(jiù)有(yǒu)的(de)保險生(sh≥ ēng)态将坍塌,尤其是(shì)保險産品公司和(hé)保險代理(lǐ)公司兩個(g<∑è)龐然大(dà)物(wù),公司化(huà)的(de)保險組織形态,将不(bù)可 ♠≈$(kě)避免地(dì)遭遇到(dào)新興商業(yè)社區(qū)力量的(de)對(duì)撞。

以後,當你(nǐ)需要(yào)投保時(shí),你(nǐ)隻須成₩'¥為(wèi)SIP社區(qū)成員(yuán),通(tōng)過¥↔機(jī)器(qì)人(rén)了(le)解保險産品詳情後,支付SIP的(de)to₽≈ken即可(kě),一(yī)段時(shí)間(jiān)後發生(shēng)了↕"€★(le)理(lǐ)賠,則可(kě)以通(tōng)過核賠師(shī)進行(xíng)♦↔審核并确認,獲得(de)相(xiàng)應的(de)賠償t‍✔∞oken,而核賠師(shī)也(yě)将收取服務token,你(nǐ)所享受的≈•π(de)該保險産品,其***和(hé)投資人(rén) π∏也(yě)都(dōu)将獲得(de)相(xiàn¶δ✔g)應的(de)token,而整個(gè)咨詢、投保和(hé)賠付等σ≤✘行(xíng)為(wèi)過程,都(dōu)将以數(shù)據的(de)形式對(duì)機(§←jī)器(qì)人(rén)進行(xíng)培訓,而機(jī)器(qì)人↔×✘(rén)也(yě)将對(duì)該數(sh'≥÷ù)據供給支付相(xiàng)應的(de)token,機(jī)器(qì)人(r >én)的(de)成長(cháng)将更加**的(de)促進該社區(qū)運行 ↑(xíng)效率的(de)提升。至此,區(qū)塊鏈和(hé)人(rén)工(gōng)智能 £←(néng)将互相(xiàng)喂養、徹底融為(wèi)一(yī)體(t•λǐ)。

在該生(shēng)态裡(lǐ),投資人(rén)可(kě)以獲得(de)基于區(q↓≤₹✘ū)塊鏈的(de)更多(duō)樣的(de)數(shù)字資産投資類型,而∏♦投保人(rén)可(kě)以獲得(de)更廣泛的(de)全♠"<↕球化(huà)的(de)保險産品。随著(z​≠ ​he)社區(qū)生(shēng)态的(de)進一(yī)步擴大(dà),SIP的(de)投保和(hé)獲賠币種,将不(bù)限于SIPCoin,而這(zhè)将惠及整個(gè)區(qū)塊鏈世界的(de)數♣®(shù)字人(rén)類。

第三、機(jī)器(qì)人(rén)Insurbot JR.的(de)成長(ch&$áng)數(shù)據管理(lǐ)。

它會(huì)以數(shù)字資産的(de)形式受到(dào)區(qū)塊鏈技(jì)術δ¥(shù)的(de)保護,版權可(kě)以溯源,社區(qū)成員(↔​$yuán)在分(fēn)享數(shù)據訓練機(§¥☆jī)器(qì)人(rén)時(shí),也(yě)可(kě)以随時☆‌₩(shí)随地(dì)獲得(de)勞動報(bào)酬。

SIP的(de)經濟模型符合“分(fēn)布式商業(yè)思想”

SIP的(de)橫空(kōng)出世,踐行(xíng)了(le)區(qū)塊鏈的(de)£‌÷“分(fēn)布式商業(yè)思想”——

第一(yī)、在SIP社區(qū)裡(lǐ),六大(dà)參與主體(tǐ)都(dōu)被确權

譬如(rú),保險***享有(yǒu)産品擁有(yǒu)權,保險投資★♥★<人(rén)享有(yǒu)産品收益權,保險産品銷售員(yuán)将享受産品銷售收益權,核保核₹☆®賠師(shī)将擁有(yǒu)核定權,投保人(r✔>én)将擁有(yǒu)投保數(shù)據資産的(de)所有(yǒu)權,助手π♦→π機(jī)器(qì)人(rén)Insurbot ★>✔JR.将根據社區(qū)成員(yuán)角色 ∏,其版權和(hé)權益将歸屬于相(xiàng)關成員(yuán)。

第二、在SIP社區(qū)裡(lǐ),成員(yuán)間(jiān)的(de)行(₹✔"xíng)為(wèi)都(dōu)可(kě)以證券化(huà)

保險産品在參與主體(tǐ)之間(jiān≥☆)流轉時(shí),産生(shēng)的(de)讀(dú)單、方案設計(jì)、核保定價、核賠定損§∑ 和(hé)産品咨詢等行(xíng)為(wèi),都(dōu)以tokφδen的(de)形式呈現(xiàn)并做(zuò)相(xiàng)應支付,真正實現(xià$♣‍n)了(le)“行(xíng)為(wèi)即數(shù)據,數(s☆>☆σhù)據資産”。

第三、在SIP社區(qū)裡(lǐ),保險流通(tōng)都(dōu)将智能(néng₹∞)合約化(huà)。

實際上(shàng),SIP團隊在搭建該>≈λβ社區(qū)時(shí),設計(jì)了(l ♠ε≠e)保險産品智能(néng)合約、保險産品投資智能(néng)合約、保單智能(λ₹σnéng)合約、賠案智能(néng)合約、保險機(jī)器(qì)人(rén)智能(néng)‍±合約等五大(dà)合約。這(zhè)将徹底根除傳統保險組織結構的(de)環←≈♣節冗餘,提升保險流通(tōng)效率。

SIP的(de)橫空(kōng)出世,仰仗于傳統的(de)保險從(cóng)業​δ(yè)者對(duì)舊(jiù)保險規≠‌則的(de)把持,讓舊(jiù)有(yǒu)的(de)保險市(shì)場(chǎng)<α趨于闆結,而舊(jiù)規則凝結下(xià)的(de"≈)既得(de)利益,沒辦法讓舊(jiù)勢力輕易放(₹€<fàng)下(xià),才給了(le)創新者以機(jī)會(huì)。

SIP的(de)豪華團隊

如(rú)此龐大(dà)一(yī)個(gè)×₩保險業(yè)态,需要(yào)有(yǒu)**的(de)團&σ₹隊和(hé)行(xíng)業(yè)資源與之匹配。實際上(shàng),SIP集合了(le)一(yī)支Ai+Insurance+Blockcha&≠¥®in基因的(de)**團隊,由前香港保險學會(huì)會(huì)長(cháng)✘←'Howard Tsang,保險業(yè)亞洲區(qū)高(g®£"āo)管Wenjun Pang(人(rén)工(gōng)智能(néng)↕∞算(suàn)法碩士、全球第三大(dà)保險經紀公司↔δΩ©亞洲區(qū)總監)、愛(ài)因斯坦母校(xiào)蘇黎世聯邦理(lǐ)工(gōng)的(d  €e)A專家(jiā)Mike Yang(50餘篇機(jī)器(qì)學習(xí)、人(ré<π ♣n)工(gōng)智能(néng)論文(w≥₽én),***Ai會(huì)議(yì)AAAI、機(jī)器≈ ©(qì)學習(xí)會(huì)議(yì)ICML等論文(wén)11篇)、平安科(kē)'♣技(jì)區(qū)塊鏈技(jì)術(shù)專家(j↕δσiā)Chuanmin Zuo、前法國(guó)安盛集團亞洲區(qū)**核保人(rβ≠<én)Daniel Su、極客全棧工(gōng)程師(shī)、前房(fá¥αng)多(duō)多(duō)技(jì)術(shù)團隊←≤長(cháng)Cloudy等業(yè)內(nèi)精英聯©≥合成立。

SIP的(de)顧問(wèn)團也(yě)堪稱豪華:日(rì)本保險學會(huì)會(huì)長(cháng)Hitoshi Nemoto¶∑δ、法國(guó)安盛保險集團香港CEO Pierre​‍♠♥ Martelly、倫敦保險巨頭Faber家(j 'Ω iā)族Michael Faber、韓國(guó)現(xiàn)代保險公♣•司部門(mén)長(cháng)Sang- ♣≈€Soo Lee、東(dōng)印度怡和(hé)洋行(xíng)渣甸保險經紀韓國(guó)區(qū✔β∞≥)部長(cháng)Katie Gang等。

保險是(shì)僅次于貨币的(de)信任•¶商品,牽系著(zhe)億萬人(rén)的(de)福祉,沒有(yǒu)普惠保險的(d✘♥'εe)保障,任何消費(fèi)升級行(xíng)為(wèi←€)都(dōu)是(shì)空(kōng)談,在保險業Ω♦(yè)發展如(rú)此粗鄙的(de)今天,用(yòng)這(zhè)樣一(♣λyī)份成本高(gāo)昂、效率低(dī)下(xià)的(de)保險業(yè)态來(lá←​✘γi)支撐起百姓的(de)尊嚴和(hé)自(zì)我實現(xi ₽→àn),未免太過天真。

當整個(gè)舊(jiù)保險業(yè)态不(bù↔'φ₩)思進取的(de)時(shí)候,唯有(y♣♠ǒu)寄希望于擁有(yǒu)大(dà)情懷和(hé)大(dà)格局的(de)保險人(rén),★&β→利用(yòng)人(rén)工(gōng♠€↓ )智能(néng)和(hé)區(qū)塊鏈技(jì)術(shù∑÷)的(de)鐵(tiě)犁來(lái)劃開(kāi)闆結的(de)保險土(tǔ)壤,才能(né↑↔ng)讓保險的(de)真實價值萌芽,并長(cháng)成庇佑百姓的(de÷ §£)森(sēn)林(lín),作(zuò)為(wèi)一(yī)株頑強的(de¶ §ε)秧苗,SIP顯然已經破土(tǔ)而出了(le),随著(zhe)社區(qū)力量的(de&β¥✘)灌溉,一(yī)片嶄新的(de)保險生₩≈≠‍(shēng)态,必将澤被世人(rén)。(轉載自(zì)搜狐财經)


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From :businessinsuranceU.S.®&§☆ commercial property/casualt₩ y rates rose 5% on average in the f ​λγourth quarter of 2019, up f≥÷rom 4% in the third quarter, reflecting insurers↔>’ intent to continue to increase prices ↔ ≠ across most lines, online insurance excha&¥↓nge MarketScout Corp. said↔≈ Monday.“Auto rate increases have been up aλ♥♠↕ll year long; however D&O (directors &‍≤ officers) and professional rate ≠ ®™increases have spiked significantly in↔↑ the fourth quarter,” Richard Kerr, CEO of Mar∏≥ketScout Corp. said in a st∑≤®atement.Insurers are careful≠₹ly analyzing their prope ™π¶rty exposures using cata♠★¶πstrophe modeling tools, he said. “W×✘e expect many of the major™≤ property catastrophλ£ e insurers to curtail their 2020 writings ™£☆in California brush and East and Gulf Coast wind ♥←€areas. Naturally, this will resuβ ®→lt in higher rates to insureds,” Mr. Kerr said♥♥.D&O liability rates incre™σ✔ased by 8.25%, while commercial auto increas♠•♥ ed 8% in the quarter, and ♥'professional liability rates were up 6%,♠≤&  and umbrella/excess<γ±& rates were up 5.5%, according to Marke¶↔★πtScout.Commercial property r↓↕<εates increased 5.25%✔± in the quarter, and business interruption rat"≈&es were up 5%, while±ε≥ all other lines showed sma ☆"ller increases, except↕≤'★ for workers compensation, where rates fell 1%, M™™arketScout said.By industry class, transportat∏∞δ∑ion and habitational saw the highest average ≠↔σrate increases at 9% and 8.↔€ε25% respectively, MarketScout¥Ω∑☆ said.Large accounts – those with $λ•250,001 to $1 million in prem¶☆±∏ium – saw a rate hike of 5.↕ ±5% in the fourth quarter, as did jumbo account©​εs, which have more than $1 milli≈ €on in premium. Small accounts – those with •★$γup to $25,000 in premium – were÷≥  up 5%, while medium accounts ↑☆→ – those with $25,001 to $250,000 i≈π↑n premium – were up 4.5%.The “steady✔δ' trend” of upward rates refle₩€•♠cts insurers’ plans to continue increasing pr₩&&♠ices across all lines except for workers comp$βensation, MarketScout said.Organizer:C≠♥hina Insurance Digital &§♥±☆amp; AI Development 2020Web♠☆":http://en.zenseegroup.comφ★≤/p/560573/Contact:Ann 021-65650‍₩λ≤305

From :insurancejournalIt was a relatively quiet ÷→year for the Southeast in te✘<δ rms of major catastrophes compared with 2018 wh≥ en Hurricane’s Michael a$≤♦nd Florence caused major damage in the region♠®. This year, Hurricane Dorian sideswiped↓σ♣< the Southeast coast λ ₽;and made landfall on the Outer Banks of∑↕& North Carolina but most <₽  of the area was spared. Still, Aon s®γaid economic damage in the U.S. and Canada&nbsφφp;was poised to approach a combined $1.5 billio>"÷n.Florida spent the year recoverin §♥✔g from Hurricane Michael, which w£>as upgraded to a Category 5 ©γstorm by NOAA in April. Floridπ≥§a officials have repeate→€€λdly called on the insurance  ₩&δindustry to speed up the recovery proce✘≥✔←ss, with nearly 12% of claims Ω ∑&still open a year after the st®→♥orm hit.Organizer:China Insu×&rance Digital & AI Development∏≥≥  2020Web:http://en.zenseegrou®✘p.com/p/560573/Contact:Ann 021-65650ε☆305

From:businessinsuranceeinsura∞‍nce renewals at Jan. 1, 20≠'"♠20, mainly saw single-digit increases, with ±γ' some exceptions, according tγ o reports by reinsurance brokers released Thursda₩★y.Willis Re, the reinsuran↔ ♣✔ce brokerage of Willis Towers Watson PLC, a★€nd Guy Carpenter & Co. L✘σLC, a unit of Marsh & McLennan Cos₹>₽. Inc. both reported that ©∞Ωyear-end reinsurance renewals varied by accouβ☆εnt and region, but the×Ω retrocessional reinsurance was under prδ→'essure.Rates on line "↔♦ for property catastro↓αphe reinsurance progra®φms remained stable and property per ris©∏₩k pricing was driven by ☆€♦÷individual program performance, the Willis repδγ≠→ort said.Although some Lloyd’s of London ✘σλsyndicates took firm positions on ra ₹"te increases and the London↔ ☆ market authorized capacity decre‍¶>≥ased, that capactiy was replaced by new capita→γ$l and a strong supply from other markets, W€'€≥illis Re said.U.S. loss-free accoun→®★‍ts renewed at flat to up 10% whi<∑÷πle those with losses saw increases φσof 10% to 50%, the Willis Re report said, which$' was among the largest increases. Propert≈×y catastrophe accounts without lo'≥sses renewed at flat××₽‌ to up 5%, while loss hit accounts were u±☆φεp 10% to 20%, Willis Re said.Accordingα¥←★ to the Guy Carpenter report, the bro✔®kerage’s global property catastrophe rate o‌<<∏n line index rose 5% in 2019.Accord÷✔&ing to the Willis Re repor↔φ≥εt, other large increases were seen in C→‌¥₽entral and Eastern Europe, where proper♠•∏ty programs with losses saw increases  ♣of 5% to 20%, and Canada, where φλ®≤such accounts renewed✘φγ up 10% to 40%.Most other regions and countri<★≈es saw property increases in the ₽&single or low double digits, ≠↔  the report said.The Jan. 1 renewals saw som©↑α÷e “difficult” negotiations, acco≈♦λrding to a letter in the report from James Ke® nt, global CEO, Willis Re.The ♣≠≈♥Guy Carpenter report said the reinsur‍÷ance market was “asymm←φ&♦etrical,” adding “this is certainly not a onπ≠±​e-size-fits-all market” and while overa↑™σll capacity remained adequate, “al≤☆located capacity tightened notablyφ♥♥™ in stressed classes.”Dedicated reinsurance β≤≠capital rose 2% in 2019 and the y‍&✔ear saw approximately $60 billion in gl↑↕✘obal insured catastroph±★€e losses, according to Guy Carpenter, whichφ✘≠£ was significantly lower than 2017 and 20​©'✘18.Alternative capital₩ ₹, however, contracted by approx¶ imately 7% percent “as i✔ ×​nvestors were more cautious w£ ith new investments after assessing marφ>ε ket dynamics and pricing adequacy,” ↔$¶↑Guy Carpenter said.The retrocession mark÷©et “was challenged … by trapped capitalΩ ←₩, a lack of new capital♠←✘ and continued redemptions from third-♣δ&'party capital providers,” a‍∞‍ statement issued with the Guy Carpenter ™₩$‌report said.However, significantγ☆ retrocession providers returned to the market i∑¶™n the past two weeks, Willis Re said.Organi'✔→zer:China Insurance Di ♦§gital & AI Development 2β≥020Web:http://en.zenseegroup.com/p/‌γ∑☆560573/Contact:Ann 021-656503 ★☆'05

Major information technolog₩ε♣y companies in India are running the ris♠§✘™k of termination of their $1 bill&δ♠÷ion contracts following Boeing"β Co.’s decision to halt the€¶ production of its 737 Max jets, φ♥ ¶MoneyControl reported citing$♣ the Business Standard. Companies like T↔<​ ata Consultancy Services Ltd., Infosy♣≤₩s Ltd., HCL Technologies Ltd., Cyient Ltd. an₹✘α₹d L&T Technology Services Ltd. have outs→÷♥ourcing contracts with Boeing or it★ε←♥s suppliers and Boei£​ ←ng’s jet crisis is expected to affect↕↓ these IT companies in the short×φ↕ run.From:businessinsuranceOrganizer:China Insur©✘♣ance Digital & AI Development 2020Web:http:/ ₹¥≠/en.zenseegroup.com/p/560573/Contact:Ann 02  1-65650305

France-based eyewear maker Essilo¥₩£≠r International S.A. has discovered fraudulent‌∑ activities at one of its factories in Thail♠ ✘®and that could cause €190 million ($2♥λδ13 million) in financial±"☆ losses to the compa↑Ωny, The Irish Times reported citing Reute∑×rs. The company has filed complaints≈π≠ in Thailand and has fired all the involved emplo™☆yees. It hopes to recover the losses from•✘ frozen bank accounts, insurance and lawsuits™σ.Organizer:China Insurance Digital &₽γ↔amp; AI Development §÷→2020Web:http://en.zenseegroup.com/p/560•φ↔∑573/Contact:Ann 021-65650305

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